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  1. A bstract $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ deformed conformal field theories can be reformulated as worldsheet theories of non-critical strings. We use this correspondence to compute and study the $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ deformed partition sum of a symmetric product CFT. We find that it takes the form of a partition sum of a second quantized string theory with a worldsheet given by the product of the seed CFT and a gaussian sigma model with the two-torus as target space. We show that deformed symmetric product theory admits a natural UV completion that exhibits a strong weak coupling ℤ 2 duality that interchanges the momentum and winding numbers and maps the $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ -coupling λ to its inverse 1/ λ . The ℤ 2 duality is part of a full O(2, 2, ℤ)-duality group that includes a PSL(2, ℤ) acting on the complexified $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ coupling. The duality symmetry eliminates the appearance of complex energies at strong coupling for all seed CFTs with central charge c ≤ 6. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2024
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